Student Photographs -- Style Variations in Headstones and Markers.


  1. You're sometimes stuck with family, whether you want them or not. Here is a monument to friends--in life and in death, friends forever.



  2. Another depiction of friends with hands clasped in an eternal handshake. My student, Oscar Avelar, is admiring this monument.



  3. This very old marker shows how tombstones are "supposed" to look, at least according to movies, comic books, and "Tales from the Crypt."



  4. This marker has a cylindrical shape which most students find intriguing, often wondering if some hidden meaning is attached to it.



  5. This octagon-shaped marker always draws attention.



  6. Hard to read, this marker is evidently for people with family ties to each other, who were previously in unmarked graves. Whether or not they have been re-buried together is not clear, but I would think it doubtful. Probably a later generation family member simply wanted to remember everyone with a family marker.



  7. The combination of rough-hewn stone and the slanted book or Bible is another favorite with students.



  8. This pyramid looked very modern to some students, but it has been there for many decades.



  9. This very old and rusty marker is the same type used for temporary markers until the headstone is carved or engraved and set into place. My students are usually uneasy at a sight like this, and wonder why a more permanent stone was never erected. We always wonder if this was the last person left in a family, with nobody else around to make final arrangements.



  10. Students always have mixed reactions to this type of grave. First, they feel bad because it is so bare--no headstone, no name or marker of any kind. But then they feel better knowing that somebody at least comes to visit, in this case leaving a cross made out of blue plastic flowers.

    In older cemeteries like this, most of my students spend at least some time tidying up, straightening knocked- or blown-over decorations, clearing away leaves, etc. It not only makes them feel better, they seem convinced (as am I, of course) that the dead person feels better too.



  11. Everyone likes this headstone, with its waterfall, mountains, and trees. This type of marker gives my students some good ideas for their own headstones, which they can include as part of their Funeral Project if they wish.



  12. This indoor mausoleum vault has a built-in flower holder, and if you look carefully, you can see the photograph of the deceased on it.



  13. Here is a sight common in many places in the world that have cemeteries, but not in the style of memorial parks. The grave is carefully outlined with garden bricks with a rounded top; sometimes you will see colored stones, square bricks, tiles, or even up-ended empty bottles or jars.



  14. Here is a home-made cement cross.



  15. This photo is from a cemetery in France. The small markers are permanently affixed to the vaults, and either indicate that others are buried in the same place, or their cremated remains are.



  16. This was a cross, but much of it has sunk into the ground. My students always wonder what numbers like the number 4 on this marker mean. I sure don't know.

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The URL of this site is http://class.csueastbay.edu/faculty/nan/dd/cemstyle.htm

© Nan P. Chico, nan.chico@csueastbay.edu
Department of Sociology and Social Services,
California State University, East Bay, 94542, USA.
Last modified August 26, 1997.