The Sangil appear to be of
true Indonesian origin. They live in the Sangihe and Talaud island group,
and around the southern coast of Mindanao in the Sarangani Bay area, with
concentrations in Balut and Sarangani islands (2085) off Mindanao, and Jose
Abad Santos (685) in the province of Davao del Sur where there are a total
of 4322 (NSO 1980). They have been heavily influenced by the neighboring
peoples, especially the
Kalagan. Boat-making is
a prime activity. Traditionally, the local village group was called a
soa
and composed of exogamous matrilineages; normal Filipino bilateral relationships
developed later. Christianity and Islam are strong influences, but much
of the traditional ancestor-based religion remains, with ritual specialists
serving as intermediaries with the spirit world.
AKA:
Sangir, Sangihe, Sangu, Marore, Sangirezen, Talaoerezen
Location:
Islands off southern Mindanao
Languages:
Related to Indonesian
Supergroup:
Subgroups:
Subsistence:
Marine, lowland agriculture, both intensive
and horticulture. Upland rice, sweet potato, corn, bananas. Cash cropping
of coconut.
Population:
10,344 (1994)