 |
ANCESTRAL DNA REFERENCES*
(last update = 5/15/2007) |
*This DNA Links page was originally begun during January, 2006 as an aid to students doing research
for the 2006 Immigrant All! exhibition, which preceded the 2007 DNA: Cracking the Ancestor Code exhibition. After February
2007 it will be maintained only episodically.
We hope it still will be useful to visitors and we offer our apologies for its eclectic nature, the broken
links that have escaped our notice, and infomation that needs to be updated. |
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AREA |
TITLE |
COMMENTS |
| GENERAL |
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The
Great DNA Hunt (1996) |
Archaeology magazine article |
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Kerchner's
DNA Testing & Genetic Genealogy Info and Resources Page |
Lots of links - personal story |
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Genealogy
Blog |
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History
Detectives - DNA |
PBS site |
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Genetics
and Human Migration Patterns |
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The Human Family Tree: 10 Adams and 18 Eves
(2000, Wade, NYT) |
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DNA
analysis tracks Silk Road forbearers (2001) |
BBC News article highlights Dr. Spencer Wells Y-DNA work in Central Asia |
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The History
of Men: Ghengis Khan's yDNA (2004) |
Discovery Dec 2004 by Spencer Wells |
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Spencer Wells
Lecture |
Real Audio (50 min) |
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The Journey of Man |
YouTube version of Spencer Well's seminal film in nine mini-segments (120 min) |
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GenographicProject Announcement |
30 min video |
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Excavating Ourselves - Results of a DNA survey of Museum
of London visitors, July 2003 |
This study and exhibition have many similarities
to what we are creating at CSUEB. |
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Genetic
ancestry and the search for personalized genetic histories (Shriver & Kittles, Nature Reviews Genetics 2004) |
8 page pdf - Good general review of the field with emphasis on African American roots. |
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Genetics,
DNA, and H ealth History |
about.com summary |
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ALFRED: Allele
Frequency Database |
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Glossary
of Genetic Terms |
Clan Lindsay site |
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Genographic Update with Spencer Wells and Anne Gibbons (May 10, 2007) |
Streamed Broadcast on Voice of America (50 min) |
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| CONTROVERSY |
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A
Family Tree in Every Gene by Armand Marie Leroi |
NY Time Op-Ed piece on race |
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March
of the Titans - History of the White Race |
Very elaborate white supremacist site, which
uses DNA data for its own purposes |
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Refuting
Arthur Kemp's: Lies about Portugal |
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Race: The Reality of Human Differences (2005, Sarich & Miele) |
Book by UC Berkeley anthropologist calls the current view that "race does not exist" a "PC dogma." |
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Seeking
Ancestry, and Privilege, in DNA Ties Uncovered by Tests (NYT, 4/11/06) |
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| PRE/HISTORY MYSTERIES |
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Mysteries
of History |
U. S. News site |
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Who
were the Phoenicians |
National Geographic |
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DNA
and the Book of Mormon |
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DNA
and the Book of Mormon People |
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Solving
the Mystery of the Neandertals |
Clear animation and interactive exercise showing
very early phylogenetic split between Neandertals and us. |
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Recovery
of Neanderthal DNA: An Evaluation |
This is a Creationist site. |
| |
Solving
the Mystery of the Romanovs |
Clear animation and interactive exercise showing
how mtDNA proves the fate of the Romanovs. |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA Analysis of the Presumptive Remains of Jesse James (2001) |
4 page pdf |
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DNA Report Revives Czar Mystery (2004) |
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Stanford
study questions identity of alleged Romanov bones (2004) |
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The Blood of the Vikings |
BBC site |
| |
Where
is Columbus? (2004) |
MSNBC article |
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New
Evidence in Columbus Mystery (2004) |
MSNBC article |
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Revisiting Neandertal diversity with a 100,000 year old mtDNA sequence (2006, Orlando et al., Current Biology) |
3 page pdf |
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IE - "In Quest of Our Linguistic Ancestors:The Elusive Origins
of the Indo-Europeans" by John V. Day |
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IE - Review of “In Quest of Our Linguistic Ancestors: The Elusive
Origins of the IE” by Dienekes Pontikos |
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Thomas Jefferson’s Y Chromosome Belongs to a Rare European Lineage (2007, King et al., AJPA) |
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SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHICAL
ORIGINS |
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| AFRICAN AMERICAN |
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Africa Mitochondrial
Haplogroup Distribution Map |
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Civil-rights
activist Young finds roots of his African ancestry through DNA |
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Energized
in part by the reparations movement, many African-Americans are exploring their origins.
Through study of the slave trade, DNA testing and more, they hope to resolve the
problems of today. |
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Out
of Africa? Americans search for ancestry |
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Genealogy
Reclaiming the Past (and Maybe a Continent, Too) |
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Genetic
ancestry and the search for personalized genetic histories |
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The African-American DNA Roots Project at Boston University |
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Mitochondrial DNA Genetic Diversity among Four Ethnic Groups
in Sierra Leone |
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Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve at Different
Rates? (2001, Torroni et al., AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
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The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape
(2002, Salas et al., AJHG) |
30 page pdf |
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mtDNA transit between West Asia and North Africa inferred from U6 phylogeography (2003, Maca-Meyer et al., BMC Genetics) |
8 page pdf |
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The African
Diaspora: Mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic Slave Trade (2004, Salas et al. AJHG) |
12 page pdf |
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African
Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock-like Evolution (2004, Howell et al., MBE) |
12 page pdf |
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| ENGLAND & BRITISH ISLES |
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Surnames, Genes and Genealogy |
BBC Radio article - Personal saga of Dr. Brian Sykes tracing his
SYKES surname via traditional genealogical records and DNA |
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Genetic evidence
for different male and female roles in the British Isles (2001, Wilson et al., PNAS) |
6 page pdf |
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Y
Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration (2002, Weale et al., MBE) |
18 page pdf |
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A Y Chromosome
Census of the British Isles
(2003, Capelli et al., CB) |
6 page pdf |
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Teeth
unravel Anglo-Saxon legacy (2004) |
BBC article - combines Stronium/Oxygen analysis with DNA |
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Tracing the Phylogeography of Human Populations in Britain Based on 4th-11th Century mtDNA Genotypes
(2005, Töpf et al., MBE) |
10 page pdf - Doggerland refugium poposed |
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Myths of British Ancestry (2006, Oppenheimer, Prospect) |
6 page pdf - Celts not as important as thought |
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| EUROPE |
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The Emerging
Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region Sequences and RFLPs
(1999, Macaulay et al., AJHG) |
18 page pdf |
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The
molecular genetics of European ancestry
(1999, Sykes, PRS) |
10 page pdf - mtDNA |
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An Indian
Ancestry: a Key for Understanding Human Diversity in Europe and Beyond (2000, Kivisild et al.) |
11 page pdf |
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Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe (2000, Simoni et al., AJHG) |
7 page pdf |
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The Genetic
Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome
Perspective
(2000, Semino et al., Science) |
5 page pdf |
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Y-Chromosomal
Diversity in Europe Is Clinal and Influenced Primarily by Geography, Rather than
by Language(2000, Rosser et al., AJHG) |
18 page pdf |
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Phylogenetic Network for European mtDNA
(2001,Finnilä et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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Genetics
and the population history of Europe
(2001, Barujani & Bertorelle, PNAS) |
4 page pdf |
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The Neolithic
Transition in Europe: Archaeological Models and Genetic Evidence (2001, Richards) |
9 page pdf |
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In Search
of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA (2002, Richards et al., AJHG) |
7 page pdf |
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Africans
and Asians Abroad: Genetic Diversity in Europe (2004, Barbujani & Goldstein, Annual Reviews) |
34 page pdf |
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Phylogeography
of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in
Europe
(2004, Rootsi et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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High-resolution
mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium
(2005, Pereira, Genome Research) |
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The effect
of the Neolithic expansion on European molecular diversity (2005, Currat & Excoffier, PRS) |
10 page pdf |
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No Signature of Y Chromosomal Resemblance Between Possible Descendants of the Cimbri in Denmark and Northern Italy (2007, Børglum, AJPA) |
7 page pdf |
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| EURASIA |
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The
Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity (2001, Wells et al., PNAS) |
6 page pdf |
| FRANCE |
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Mitochondrial Genotype Associated with French Caucasian Centenarians
(1998) |
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French-Canadian
Beginnings |
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Clan
of Helena (OA Forum) |
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| GERMANY |
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Beginning
German Research |
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German
Interest Genealogy |
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| IBERIA(SPAIN,PORTUGAL,BASQUE) |
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mtDNA analysis of the Galician population: a
genetic edge of European variation (1998, Salas et al., EJHG) |
12 page pdf |
| |
An mtDNA Analysis
in Ancient Basque Populations: Implications for Haplogroup V as a Marker for a Major
Paleolithic Expansion from Southwestern Europe
(1999. Izagirre & de la Rúa, AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
| |
Diversity
of mtDNA lineages in Portugal: not a genetic edge of European variation (2000, Perreira et al., AHG) |
16 page pdf |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA Affinities at the Atlantic Fringe of Europe (2002, González et al., AJPA) |
14 page pdf |
| |
Reduced genetic
structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications
for population demography (2004, Flores et al., Gene) |
9 page pdf |
| |
The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA Haplogroup H Confirms That the Franco-Cantabrian Glacial Refuge Was a Major Source for the European Gene Pool
(2004, Achilli et al, AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
| |
A Basque Country autochthonous population study of 11 Y-chromosome STR loci (2004, Garcia et al., FSI) |
4 page pdf - list of 89 Basque haplotypes |
| |
High-resolution
mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium
(2005, Perreira et al., Genome Research) |
6 page pdf |
| |
Temporal Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Basque Country: Influence of Post-Neolithic Events (2005, Alzualde, AHG) |
16 page pdf |
| |
Insights Into the ‘‘Isolation’’ of the Basques: mtDNA Lineages from the Historical Site of Aldaieta (6th – 7th Centuries AD) (2006, Alzualde et al., AJPA) |
11 page pdf |
| |
The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country
(2006, González et al., BMC Genomics) |
25 page draft pdf |
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Clan of Velda Web Site (Whit Athey) |
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Clan
of Velda (OA Forum) |
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| INDIA |
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Peopling
of India |
Thorough intro |
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Races
in India |
Good intro |
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History
of Ancient Indian Conquest Told in Modern Genes, Experts Say (1999) |
Short S.F. Chronicle article |
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An Indian
Ancestry: a Key for Understanding Human Diversity in Europe and Beyond (2000, Kivisild et al.) |
14 page pdf |
| |
Y-chromosome
SNP haplotypes suggest evidence of gene flow among caste, tribe, and the migrant
Siddi populations of Andhra Pradesh, South India (2001, Ramana et al., EJHG) |
6 page pdf |
| |
Genetic evidence suggests European migrants may have influenced
the origins of India's caste system (2001) |
Abstract + links |
| |
Ethnic
populations of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective (2001, Majumder, Journal of Bioscience) |
13 page pdf |
| |
Complex
Signals for Population Expansions in Europe and Beyond (2002, Tambets et al.) |
10 page pdf |
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Mitochondrial
DNA analysis reveals diverse histories of tribal populations from India (2003, Cordaux et al., EJHG) |
12 page pdf |
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Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste
Populations (2003, Kivisild et al., AJHG) |
20 page pdf |
| |
The
Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India, (2003, Kivisild et al., In Examing the Farming/Language
Dispersal Hypothesis) |
9 page pdf |
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Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans
(2004, Metspalu et al., BMC Genetics) |
25 page pdf |
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Independent
Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages (2004, Cordaux et al., CB) |
5 page pdf |
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| ITALY |
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Calabria DNA
project |
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We
Are Tyrolean! |
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Italian
Research |
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Clinal
patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated
by drift and founder effects (2002, DiGiacomo et al., MPE) |
9 page pdf |
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| IRELAND |
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Geneticists
Show That the Irish are a Race Apart (2000) |
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Y-chromosome
variation and Irish origins
(2000, Hill et al., Nature) |
2 page pdf |
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mtDNA and
the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic
Ancestry
(2001, Helgason et al., AJHG) |
15 page pdf |
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Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism: its role in longevity of
the Irish population |
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Genes
link Celts to Basques (2001) |
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The Longue Dureé of Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on the Atlantic Facade of Europe (2004, McEvoy, AJHG) |
11 page pdf |
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If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve
(2006, Wade, NYT) |
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A Y-Chromosome Signature of hegemony in Gaelic Ireland (2006, Moore, AJHG) |
5 page pdf |
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| JEWISH |
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Y Chromosomes of Jewish Priests (1997, Hammer et al., Nature) |
3 page pdf |
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Why Y ?
The Y Chromosome in the study of human evolution, migration and prehistory
(1998, Bradman & Thomas, Science Spectra) |
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Origins of Old Testament priests (1998, Thomas et al., Nature) |
2 page pdf |
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The DNA Chain of Tradition: The Discovery of the "Cohen
Gene" |
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Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba—the “Black Jews of Southern Africa” (2000, Thomas et al., AJHG) |
13 page pdf |
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In DNA, New Clues to Jewish Roots (2002, Wade, NYT) |
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Founding Mothers of Jewish Communities: Geographically Separated Jewish Groups Were Independently Founded by Very Few Female Ancestors (2002, Thomas et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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The Fallacy
of Biological Judaism (2003, Pollack) |
2 page pdf |
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DNA
and the Sephardic Diaspora: Spanish and Portuguese Jews in Europe (2003, Lavender) |
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Multiple Origins
of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries (2003, Behar et al., AJHG) |
12 page pdf -- In contrast to the Cohanim
the Levites appear to have a much more recent origin. |
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Beginning
Jewish Research (2003, Ancestry) |
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Y chromosome evidence for a founder effect in Ashkenazi Jews (2004, Nebel et al., EJHG) |
4 page pdf |
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MtDNA
evidence for a genetic bottleneck in the early history of the Ashkenazi Jewish population (2004, Behar et al., EJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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A Mosaic of People: The Jewish Story and a Reassessment of the DNA Evidence (2005, Levy-Coffman, JGG) |
22 page pdf |
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The Multiple Meanings of Jewish Genes (2005, Kahn, CMP) |
15 page pdf |
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New Light on Origins of Ashkenazi in Europe
(2006, Wade, NYT) |
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Love You, K2a2a, Whoever You Are (2006, Harmon, NYT) |
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The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event (2006,
Behar et al., AJHG) |
11 page pdf |
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Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence (2006, Cochran) |
40 page draft pdf |
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Ashkenazi or Sephardi? DNA Unites Jewish Families, but Raises Questions (2006, Dardashti, World Jewry) |
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| KOREA, CHINA & JAPAN |
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Jomon
Genes:Using DNA, researchers probe the genetic origins of modern Japanese |
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DNA
& the Peopling of Siberia |
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Phylogeny
of East Asian Mitochondrial DNA Lineages Inferred from Complete Sequences (Kong et al.,2003, AJHG) |
6 page pdf |
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The
Genetic Legacy of the Mongols (2003, Zerjal et al, AJHG) |
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Admixture, migrations, and dispersals in Central Asia: evidence from maternal DNA lineages (2004, Comas et al., EJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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The Hidden
History of Men [Ghengis Khan]
(2004, Kunzig, Discovery) |
14 page pdf |
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Genetic
Study focuses on Asians (2004) |
MSNBC article |
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Ghengis
Khan (Radio Lab Detective Stories 4/15/06) |
20 min mp3 Show |
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| MIDDLE AMERICA |
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DNA
& Native American Origins |
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Native American Sample Report |
5 page pdf |
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The
Genealogy of Mexico: DNA Surname Project |
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The Central Siberian Origin for Native American Y Chromosomes
(1999, Santos et al., AJHG) |
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mtDNA Affinities
of the Peoples of North-Central Mexico (2000, Green et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
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The genetic DNA trace in men: chromosome Y haplotypes in
a Mexican population, analyzing 5 STRs
(2001, Rangel-Villalobos, RIC) |
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Mitochondrial DNA variation in a Mestizo population from
the Southwest Pacific Mexican coasts (2003) |
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| NORTH AMERICA |
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Native American Sample Report |
5 page pdf |
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Stone
Age Columbus (2001) |
BBC Two article - |
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Coming
into America: Tracing the Genes |
A Scientific American Frontiers site |
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The Structure
of Diversity within New World Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups: Implications for the
Prehistory of North America (2002, Mahli et al., AJHG) |
15 page pdf |
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Haplogroup
X Confirmed in Prehistoric North America
(2002, Mahli & Smith, AJPA) |
3 page pdf |
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Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas
(2003, Bertolini, AJHG) |
16 page pdf |
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Mitochondrial
DNA Studies of Native Americans: Conceptions and Misconceptions of the
Population Prehistory of the Americas
(2003, Eshleman et al., EB) |
12 page pdf |
| |
High-Resolution
SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American
Y Chromosomes into the Americas (2003, Zegura et al, MBE) |
Abstract & article |
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The Peopling of the New World: Perspectives from Molecular Anthropology (2004, Schurr, Annual Reviews) |
40 page pdf |
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mtDNA From Hair and Nail Clarifies the Genetic Relationship of the 15th Century Qilakitsoq Inuit Mummies (2007, Gilbert et al., AJPA) |
7 page pdf |
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| NEAR & MIDDLE EAST |
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Y-chromosome
and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations (2003, Al-Zahery et al., MPE) |
15 page pdf |
| |
Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations
(2003, Richards et al., AJHG) |
7 page pdf |
| |
Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From
Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence
Variation (2004, Shen et al., Hum Mut) |
13 page pdf |
| |
Investigation
of the mitochondrial haplogroups M, BM, N, J, K and their frequencies in five regions
in Iran
(2004, Housmand, IJB) |
5 page pdf |
| |
Where
West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor
(2004, Quintana-Murci, AJHG) |
19 page pdf |
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| POLYNESIA |
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Fast trains,
slow boats, and the ancestry of the Polynesian islanders (2001, Oppenheimer & Richards) |
26 page pdf |
| |
Origins
and dispersals of Pacific peoples: Evidence from mtDNA phylogenies of the Pacific
rat (2004, Matisoo-Smith & Robins, PNAS) |
6 page |
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| ROMANIA & EASTERN EUROPE |
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Origins and
Divergence of the Roma (Gypsies)
(2001, Gresham et al., AJHG) |
18 page pdf |
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| RUSSIA & CAUCASUS |
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Research
in Russia (2001, Ancestry) |
|
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Mitochondrial DNA variation in Russian populations of Stavropol
krai, Orel and Saratov oblasts
(2002, Maliarchuk et al., Genetika) |
Abstract |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA variability in Poles and Russians
(2002, Malyarchuk et al., AHG) |
23 page pdf |
| |
Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups in Ethnic Populations of the Volga–Ural Region
(2002, Bermisheva et al., MB) |
11 page pdf |
| |
Testing
hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome
(2003, Nasidze et al., Hum Gen) |
7 page pdf |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA and Y-Chromosome Variations in the Caucasus (2004, Nasidze et al., AHG) |
17 page pdf |
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Molecular Middle Ages Of The Russian North (2004) |
Abstract |
| |
DNA Report Revives Czar Mystery (2004) |
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| SCANDINAVIA |
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Ander's
Son and Erik's Daughter: Starting with Swedish Records (2003, Ancestry) |
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Saami Mitochondrial
DNA Reveals Deep Maternal Lineage Clusters (1998, Delghandi et al., Hum Hered) |
7 page pdf |
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mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Decipering Signals of Recent Population History (2000, Helgason et al., AJHG) |
17 page pdf |
| |
Different
genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA
and Y chromosome polymorphisms. (2002, Cavalleri et al., EJHG) |
Abstract |
| |
The Western
and Eastern Roots of the Saami–the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial
DNA and Y Chromosomes (2004, Tambets et al., AJHG) |
22 page pdf |
| |
Saami
and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link (2005, Achilli et al., AJHG) |
4 page pdf |
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| SOUTH AMERICA |
|
|
| |
Native American Sample Report |
|
| |
Lack
of founding Amerindian mitochondrial DNA lineages in extinct Aborigines from Tierra
del Fuego-Patagonia
(1996, Lalueza et al., HMG) |
|
| |
The Ancestry
of Brazilian mtDNA Lineages
(2000, Alves-Silva, AJHG) |
18 page pdf |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA Diversity in South America and the Genetic History of Andean Highlanders
(2003, Fuselli et al., MBE) |
|
| |
New
World Newcomers: Men's DNA supports recent settlement of the Americas (2003) |
Science News article |
| |
Recovery and Identification
of Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Sequences of a 500-Year-Old Inca Mummy |
|
| |
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Ancient Peruvian Highlanders (2006, Shinoda et al., AJPA) |
10 page pdf |
| |
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MITOCHONDRIAL DNA |
|
|
Swinging
in the mtDNA Tree |
Detailed graphics of mtDNA haplogroup tree;
especially detailed for 'J' & 'K' |
| A
(personal) mtDNA view of peopling of the world by Homo sapiens |
A step-by-step manual animation of the spread
of mtDNA haplogroups across the planet. |
| mtDNA
Haplogroup Motifs |
|
| Complete
Human Mitochondrial Sequences |
|
Phylogenetic Network for European mtDNA
(2001,Finnilä et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
| Major genomic
mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions (2001, Maca-Meyer et al., BMC Genetics) |
8 page pdf |
Reduced-Median-Network
Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial DNA Coding-Region Sequences for the Major African,
Asian, and European Haplogroups
(2002, Herrnstadt, AJHG) |
20 page pdf |
| Ice
Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review (2004, Forster, Royal Society) |
10 page pdf |
| mt-HAPLOGROUPS |
|
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|
A |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup A |
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Haplogroup A Sample Report |
9 page pdf |
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Haplogroup A (Clan Aiyana) |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup B |
|
189 |
Fast trains,
slow boats, and the ancestry of the Polynesian islanders (2001, Oppenheimer & Richards) |
26 page pdf |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup C |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup D |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup F |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup H |
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CRS |
Mitochondrial
DNA Affinities at the Atlantic Fringe of Europe (2003, González et al,, AJPA) |
14 page pdf |
|
The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA Haplogroup H Confirms That the Franco-Cantabrian Glacial Refuge Was a Major Source for the European Gene Pool
(2004, Achilli et al, AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
| |
Disuniting
uniformity: a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia. (2004, Loogväli et al., MBE) |
10 page pdf |
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High-resolution
mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium
(2005, Pereira et al., Genome Research) |
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Haplogroup H (Wikipedia) |
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The H mtDNA Haplogroup Project |
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Clan
of Helena (OA Forum) |
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I |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup I |
|
129, 223, 391 |
Mitochondrial
DNA Haplogroup 'I' Homepage |
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Haplogroup
I: Mutations @ 129, 223, 391 (OA message board) |
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Clan
of Xenia (OA Forum) |
FTDNA gives Hap 'I' its own letter; Sykes
classifies it as part of Hap 'X' (Xenia). |
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mtDNA Haplogroup
of L. David Roper |
This is a personal mtDNA site, which is specific
to haplogroup 'I' but also constains excellent info about mtDNA in general. |
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J |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup J |
|
069, 126 |
Tracing European
Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool (2000, Richards et al., AJHG) |
26 page pdf |
| |
Mitochondrial
DNA Affinities at the Atlantic Fringe of Europe (2003, González et al., AJPA) |
26 page pdf |
| |
Human Mitochondrial
Haplogroup J in Europe and Near East (2004, Serk, M.S. thesis) |
65 page pdf - M.S. thesis |
| |
MtDNA Markers for Celtic and Germanic Language Areas in the British Isles (2004, Forster et al., Renfrew Festscrift) |
14 page pdf - distribution of 'Celtic' and 'Germanic' varieties of Hap J |
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Clan
of Jasmine (OA Forum) |
|
| |
|
|
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup K |
|
224, 311 |
The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event (2006,
Behar et al., AJHG) |
11 page pdf |
| |
Fine Characterization of the Iceman’s mtDNA Haplogroup (2006, Rollo et al., AJPA) |
8 page pdf |
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The Unresolved Location of Ötzi’s mtDNA Within Haplogroup K (Endicott et.al, 2007, AJPA) |
4 page pdf |
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mtDNA Haplogroup K (Katrine's Clan) Website (Bill Hurst) |
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Clan
of Katrine (OA Forum) |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup L1 |
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Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve
at Different Rates? (2001,Torroni, AJHG) |
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| |
Haplogroup L2 Sample Report |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup M* |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup R |
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126, 294T |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup T |
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Phylogenetic networks for the human mtDNA haplogroup T |
|
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Clan
of Tara (OA Forum) |
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup U |
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|
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Mitochondrial
DNA Affinities at the Atlantic Fringe of Europe (2003, González et al., AJPA) |
14 page pdf |
| |
Saami
and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link (2005, Achilli et al., AJHG) |
4 page pdf |
| |
The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country
(2006, González et al., BMC Genomics) |
25 page draft pdf |
| |
Clan
of Ursula Home Page (Brian Hamman) |
|
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U2 mtDNA Haplogroup Project (Cyndi Rutledge) |
|
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U5 mtDNA Haplogroup Project |
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| |
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|
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Genographic Map - Haplogroup V |
|
|
298 |
An mtDNA Analysis
in Ancient Basque Populations: Implications for Haplogroup V as a Marker for a Major
Paleolithic Expansion from Southwestern Europe
(1999. Izagirre & de la Rúa, AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
| |
Clan of Velda Web Site (Whit Athey) |
|
|
Clan
of Velda (OA Forum) |
|
| |
|
|
|
X |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup X |
|
189, 223, 278 |
Origin and Diffusion of mtHaplogroup X
(2003, Reidla et al., AJHG) |
|
| |
mtDNA Haplogroup X Project |
|
| |
Clan
of Xenia (OA Forum) |
|
| |
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|
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Y DNA |
|
|
Why Y ?
The Y Chromosome in the study of human evolution, migration and prehistory
(1998, Bradman & Thomas, Science Spectra) |
Good intro to yDNA studies, which conclude with a discussion of the Cohanim and Lembda. |
A Nomenclature
System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups
(2002, Y-Chromosome Consortium, Gen Res) |
10 page pdf -- provides a cross-reference
to the many separate yDNA nomenclatures in use. |
| Recent Developments
in Y-Short Tandem Repeat and Y-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis (2003, Butler, FSR) |
21 page pdf |
| The Human
Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age (2003, Jobling & Tyler-Smith, Nature Gen Rev) |
15 page pdf |
| Time
to Most Recent Common Ancestry Calculator |
|
| Inferring Human
History: Clues from Y-Chromosome Haplotypes (2004, Underhill, CSH) |
8 page pdf |
Comparative Time Calculations to Most Recent Common Male Ancestor using 30 Slowest (of 67) Markers available at Family Tree DNA Lab in Comparing British and Other Europe Samples within Certain Haplogroups (Ray Banks, 2007) |
|
| The Journey of Man |
YouTube version of Spencer Well's seminal film in nine mini-segments (120 min) |
| |
|
| y-HAPLOGROUPS |
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|
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E |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup E |
|
| |
Haplogroup E (Wikipedia) |
|
| |
YCC Haplogroup E3a (Dennis Garvey) |
|
(M96) |
Phylogeographic
Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events
Within and Out Of Africa (2004, Cruciani et al., AJHG) |
9 page pdf |
| |
|
|
|
G |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup G |
|
(M201) |
History
of Haplogroup G |
|
| |
Genetic Evidence Concerning the Origins of South and North Ossetians (2004, Nasidze et al., AHG) |
12 page pdf |
| |
Diagnostic Y-STR Markers in Haplogroup G
(2006, Goff & Athey, JGG) |
6 page pdf |
| |
Family Tree DNA Haplogroup G Project |
|
| |
Some Information and Theories on G Haplogroup in Europe (Ray Banks) |
|
| |
Abstracts of papers presented at Barcelona Conference on Sarmatians (2007) |
56 page pdf |
| |
|
|
|
I |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup I |
|
(M170) |
Phylogeography
of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in
Europe
(2004, Rootsi et al., AJHG) |
10 page pdf |
| |
Population Varieties within Y-Haplogroup I and their Extended Modal Haplotypes - also R1b Varieties
(Ken Nordtvedt) |
|
| |
Haploroup I1a (Wikipedia) |
|
| |
yDNA Haplogroup I Subclade I1a - FTDNA |
|
| |
The
Deep Origins of Haplogroup I (FTDNA forum) |
|
| |
|
|
|
J |
Genographic Map - Haplogroup J |
|
(M172) |
Y Haplogroup J |
|
| |
Y-DNA Haplogroup J and its Subclades |
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| |
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